| Background Information: By now you have probably
encountered the terms browsing, surfing, and searching. These all relate
to finding information on the Internet and the World Wide Web. If you have
ever been "window shopping" you have a concept of browsing.
When you window shop, you are just strolling along with no particular purpose...just
checking out what's new in the stores. When you browse on-line, you are
just looking around, seeing what's new, with no particular goal in mind.
Surfing the Internet and World
Wide Web is a little bit like "channel hopping" with the TV remote
control. You jump from site to site and maybe only look at the first few
screens of a web site to see if anything looks interesting before jumping
to a new site. Again, you may not be looking for a specific topic. As you
can imagine neither browsing nor surfing are very effective means of searching
for specific information.
What would it be like if everytime you went into your favorite clothing
store, music store, or video store all of the items had been moved around?
It would really be frustrating because you would waste a lot of time searching
for things. Fortunately, in most stores things are organizied in logical
groups or categories. For example, if a sign in a video store says Comedy,
you can be pretty sure that section of the store only contains comedy movies.
One of the simplest ways of categorizing information on the World Wide
Web is with lists of sites, sometimes called topic
lists. However, when you use a topic list, you are limiting
yourself to information that someone else has collected. Still, lists are
a good place to start. In several later lessons, you will learn to use
search engines--just a fancy
name for searching a database.

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